Pulmonary post-mortem findings in a series of COVID-19 cases from northern Italy: a two-centre descriptive study

June 8, 2020

Carsana L, Sonzogni A, Nasr A, et al.

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

In this study, authors sought to assess lung tissue samples (n=38) from patients who died from COVID-19 in two hospitals in northern Italy. Pathologically, all cases demonstrated hallmark features of widespread, diffuse alveolar damage, including capillary congestion, pneumocyte necrosis, type 2 pneumocyte hyperplasia and intra-alveolar oedema. Further, platelet microthrombi were noted in 87% (33/38) of cases, signalling the potential utility of anticoagulants in severe COVID-19 management. Finally, in the majority of cases, macrophages dominated the alveolar lumina, while lymphocytes crowded the lung interstitium. These findings are in keeping with previous patterns of the coronavirus illnesses seen with SARS or MERS.

Carsana L, Sonzogni A, Nasr A, et al. Pulmonary post-mortem findings in a large series of COVID-19 cases from Northern Italy. medRxiv 2020; 3099: 2020.04.19.20054262.

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