SARS-CoV-2 RNA more readily detected in induced sputum than in throat swabs of convalescent COVID-19 patients

March 12, 2020

Han H, Luo Q, Mo F, Long L, Zheng W

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

This is a case series of two convalescent patients with COVID-19 who, after treatment, had improved symptoms and resolution in follow-up lung CT scans. Three consecutive throat swabs and one anal swab taken during the follow-up period were all negative for viral RNA, however, in both cases, induced sputum was positive for viral RNA. The authors conclude that detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA is more effective in induced sputum than throat swabs for convalescent patients. Furthermore, induced sputum is simple, non-invasive and poses less risk of nosocomial transmission to medical staff. Further testing is recommended to validate the clinical applicability of the sputum sampling method.

Han H, Luo Q, Mo F, Long L, Zheng W. SARS-CoV-2 RNA more readily detected in induced sputum than in throat swabs of convalescent COVID-19 patients. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 3099: 30174.

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